一、教学目的
运用所学语言，围绕体育活动这一题材，完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务。阅读课文“The Olympic Games”，认真理解，并完成有关课文内容的练习。
二、语法
熟练who /
which / that / whom以及介词 + whom / which引导的定语从句
三、日常交际用语
1.谈论爱好
I quite
like football / I like to skate with my friends / I enjoy watching TV .
I prefer
vegetable to meet / My favorite song is “Right here waiting” / what’s your
favorite ? / which do you prefer , …or…? / I prefer sth .
2.劝告、建议、征徇意见
Better do
it later / I think it’s better if you do it later / what about going there by
bus ? / I prefer to do…
How about
a cup of coffe ?
3.请求及应答
－Would you
please let me know your address ? －Sure . No.5 Street .
－Will you
please give me some fish ? －Certainly . / Sure . / No problem .
四、重点及难点解析
1.Do you
often have sports at school ? 你在学校常做运动吗？
sport指户外游戏或运动，仅限于体力锻炼，包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的；不以胜负为目的。而game则指有一定规则的，双方竞争的游戏或运动，既可以是体力运动，也可以是脑力劳动，以输赢为主要目的。sports和games都表示“运动会”，但有大、小之分，如school
sports（校运会），the Asian Games（亚运会），the Olympic Games（奥运会）
do / have
sports 进行体育活动
2.Which do
you prefer , horse riding or shooting ?
prefer意为“宁愿要”或“更喜欢”，与“like…better”意思比较接近，但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名词，不定式或V·ing形式构成动宾结构，还可以用prefer
(doing) sth. to (doing) sth .的句型表示比较级，常用句型如下：
▲Prefer A
to B . 喜欢A胜于B。相当于like A better than B . to为介词，后面可接名词或动词。
①I prefer
tea to milk . 我喜欢茶不太喜欢奶。
②He told
me he preferred the country life to the city life . 他告诉我，和城市生活相比，他更喜欢乡村生活。
③Even on
holidays , she prefers doing something to doing nothing . 即使在假日里，她也愿意干点什么事，而不愿意闲着。
▲Prefer单独使用时，相当于like
very much .后面可接名词、代词、不定式。
①She
preferred to work and live with the common people . 她喜欢工作在普通人中间。
②Do you
prefer staying with your children on holidays ? 你喜欢和孩子们一起度假吗？
▲Prefer to
do sth. rather than do . 宁愿做…，也不愿做…。
①I
preferred to stay behind rather than go with you . 我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。
②She
preferred to write to him rather than telephone him . 她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。
3.What
about wrestling and sailing ? 摔跤和赛舰又怎么样呢？
What
about…? 用作劝告、建议、征询意见的交际用语。作“…怎么样？”或“…怎么办？”解
①－What
about a cup of coffee ? 来杯咖啡怎么样？
－Yes ,
thanks . 好的，谢谢。
② “Of
coure . I’ll come . What about Wendesday ?”－That’s ok . 我当然要来，星期三怎么样？－“好吧！”
4.Are you
good at sailing ? 你赛舰很行吧？
be good
at + n. / ving . 善于、擅长于
①I like
physics , but I’m not good at it . 我喜欢物理，但学的不好。
②She is
good at singing and dancing . 她善于唱歌跳舞。
5.Would
you please let me know when you have a race ? 你们有比赛的时候，请告诉我好吗？
“Would you
please…?” 是表示请求的交际用语。
①－Would
you please let me know your telephone number ? －请把你的电话号码告诉我好吗？
－Sure ,
12345678 . －好的，12345678。
②－I’m
leaving this morning : Would you please take a message to Mary ? 我今天上午就要走了，请你给Mary捎个信好吗？
－Certainly
. Please go ahead . 好的，请说吧。
6.Every
four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games .
每四年，来自世界各地的运动员都参加奥运会。
take part
in = join in . 参加活动。
①All the
students in our class took part in the sports meeting which was held in our
school every other year . 我们班全体同学都参加了学校每年一次的运动会。
②May I
join in the Game ? 我可以参加比赛吗？
积极参与可以说
“take an active part in” “join actively in .”
join sb.
(in) 意为和“某人一起（做）”。而take part in则不能这么用
①Will you
join us . 你愿意和我一起干吗？
②He joined
his wife in her study . 他和他妻子一块从事研究。
7.The old
Olympic Games from which the modern games came began around the year 776 Be in
Greece . 现代体育运动的起源古奥林匹克运动会大约在公元前776年在希腊首次举行。
▲带介词的定语从句可以把介词放在关系代词前，这时关系代词代物只能用which，代人用whom。
①The room
in which I lived when I was a child is painted by myself .
我小时候住的那间房子是我自己刷的漆。
②The man
for whom you are waiting is a cheat .
你等的人是一个骗子。
8.Many of
the sports were the same as they are now . 许多项目和现在的都一样。
as的用法。
①I have
the same idea as yours .
我的意见和你的一样。
②Do you
have to feed the plants as we feed chickens ?
你是像喂鸡那样给植物施肥吗？
③You
should do everything as your teacher tells you to .
你应该按老师说的那样去做每一件事。
④As she
sang , tears ran down her cheeks .
她唱起来，泪水就伴着歌声顺着脸颊流下来了。
⑤As a
child , Lincoln used to work hard and help his father on the farm .
当林肯是个孩子的时候，他就努力工作，并且在农场帮爸爸干活。
⑥As we can
see , the earth is a huge . water-covered globe .
就象我们所看到的，地球是一个巨大的被水覆盖的球。
⑦You must
speak English as often as possible .
你要尽可能多地说英语。
⑧As soon
as Mr Li comes , I’ll tell him about it .
李先生一来，我就告诉他这件事。
9.The
Olympic Games in mordern times happened in 1896 .
近代第一次奥运会是在1896年举行的。
times表示“时代，境况”等意义时常用复数形式。
①In
ancient times people ate meat without cooking it .
古代人吃生肉。
②What
wonderful times we live in !
我们生活在多么了不起的时代啊！
times还可用来表“次数”。
③I have
met him several times .
我见过他好几次。
10.After
that more and more countries joined in the games .
▲after that表示在过去某一件事以后，但情况或动作并不延续到说话时，所以句中的谓语动词仍要用一般过去时。
①After
that he never passed any exam .
从那以后他任何一门考试都从未及格过。
②After
that they took more attention to what I said and did .
从那以后他们对我的一言一行更加关注了。
▲more and
more表示“越来越…”可表示数量之多，也可表示程度的快速递增。
①The park
is getting more and more beautiful .
这个公园变行越来越美了。
②Our life
is getting better and better .
我们的生活越来越好。
11.The
Olympic motto is “Swifter , Higher , Stronger .” It means that every athlete
should try to run faster , jump higher , and throw further .
奥林匹克的箴言是：“更快，更高，更强”它意味着每个运动员都应该争取跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远。
12.In
Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women .
= In
Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , 12of these 16 gold medals won
by women .
在巴赛罗那，中国队获得了16块金牌，其中12块是女子夺得的。
典型例题：
1.We are
going to have a picnic next week . Will you us ?
A. take
part in B. go in for C. join D. join in
2.The box
is what I saw in the shop .
A. some as
B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as
3.Is this
the farm you visited the other day ?
A. the one
B. to which C. that D. on which
4.The
doctor told me to take the medicine .
A. every
four hours B. four hours each
C. four
each hour D. every fourth hours
5.Mary is
no longer she was five years ago .
A. whom B.
that C. what D. when
6.Do you
remember there a river here ?
A. used to
be B. used to being C. was used to being D. was used to be
7.You may
take anything useful .
A. which
you want B. you want it C. what you want D. you want
8.－Lock !
Lintao has just jumped over the pole .
－ .
A. I don‘t
think so B. It’s wonderful C. My pleasure D. Well done
9.There is
in today’s newspaper .
A.
interesting special nothing B. nothing specially interesting
C.
specially interesting nothing D. nothing special interesting
10.Every
player tried his best to the game .
A. win B.
catch C. take D. best
11.English
is becoming .
A. more
importancl and more important . B. more and more important .
C.
importanter and importanter D. important and mone important
12.People
are not allowed freely at the meeting and they don’t allow either.
A. to talk
; smoking B. to talk , to smoke
C. talking
, smoking D. talking , to smoke
13.Galileo
built a telescope he could study the skies .
A. which
B. that C. with that D. through which
14.He is
the only one of the teachers French in our school .
A. who
knows B. who know C. that know D. whose
答案与分析：
1－5 C , D
, C , A , C 6－10 A , D , D , B , A 11－14 B , A , D , A
1.join sb.
(in…) 意为“和某人一起”（做某事）Will you join us ? 你愿意和我们一起吗？
She didn’t
join them in their talk . 她没有参加他们的交谈。
4.医生告诉我每四小时吃一次药。
5.every
two days = every other day = every second day .每2天
May已不再是5年前的样子了。What原意为the
thing which，这里引申为the girl who .
6.表示过去有应该用there
used to be .表示过去经常发生的动作，或存在的状态，而现在已不再发生或存在。如：
①He used
to get up very late .
他过去常起得很晚。
be used to
doing sth .意为“习惯于…”；be可用get或become替换。
②I wasn’t
used to city life , but now I have got used to living in this city .
我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在已习惯于住在这个城市了。
be used to
do sth . 意为“被用来做…”。如：
③Cotton
can be used to make cloth .
棉花可用来制布。
7.你可以拿走任何你想要的有用的东西。
9.本题要说明的是形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，但当该形容词被副词修饰时，副词仍应放在形容词之前。
12.be
allowed to do sth . / allow doing . 允许做某事。如：
①Please
allow me to introduce myself first .
请允许我首先做个自我介绍。
②Women are
not allowed to take part in the games .
妇女不允许参加体育运动会。
③My
parents don’t allow smoking .
我父母不允许吸烟。
My parents
don’t allow us to smoke .
我父母不允许我们吸烟。
13.考察介词的使用。Galileo
could study the skies through a telescope .
14.考察定词从句中主谓一致的问题。He
knows French in our school . “Who”代替的是 “He”，所以应该用第三人称单数。
